Friday, March 8, 2019

Book Blog 1-8


It’s Perfectly Normal by Robbie H. Harris and Illustrated by Michael Emberley
Harris, R. H., & Emberley, M. (2014). Its perfectly normal: Changing bodies, growing up, sex, and sexual health. Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press.  The bird and the bee are in the library.  Bird wants bee to take a look at the book she is reading.  Bird reluctantly agrees to read the book.  The book is about everything there is to know about the human body.  The book contains information of how a person comes into the world.  It discusses the organs in humans and the organs that are the same or different dependent on one’s gender.  It discusses growing and changing bodies as people go through puberty. It discusses the sex organs in detail and labels the parts of the body.  The book includes information on the attraction of one person to another.  It explains how a person can make another person feel sexy and describes the act of having sex.  The book details the ways in which one can become pregnant.  It addresses misconceptions and gives details on how one can become pregnant even if they do not have vaginal intercourse.  It also provides information on different contraceptive methods to avoid becoming pregnant. In addition, it discusses methods in which couples that cannot become pregnant naturally can become pregnant or find a way to have a baby with their DNA. The book details the different stages of pregnancy and illustrates the different stages of the baby in the womb.  It also provides information on the birth of a baby and the way the body functions as it gives birth.  It discusses the two methods in which birth is given, which is natural and cesarean.  It then goes on to discuss what happens to the newborn baby as it arrives on earth.  It discusses circumcision and premature babies.  The book provides information and tips on how to stay healthy.  It provides information on sexually transmitted diseases (STD) including Hepatitis B.  It details the different STDs and encourages the reader to get regular checkups and ways to avoid the diseases.  It goes on to state that HIV is the most dangerous of all of the STDs.  It explains the virus and the implications of contracting the virus.  In addition, it provides information and clarifies misconceptions on how one contracts the virus.  It also encourages readers that have been abused to come forward.  This book is a type of book that one reads for philosophical speculation.  This book will answer the big questions one has about themselves and others.  This book will address the way the body reacts given different developmental stages in their lives or given a circumstance.  It provides illustrations with labels on the different body parts and explains the function of said parts.  In addition, it describes different points of view and feelings and explains that different points of views and feeling differently than others is perfectly normal.  The strength of this book is that it allows readers to understand the changes that occur within the body.  It also provides reader encouragement to seek help from parents or a trusted family member.  Who has what?:  All about girls bodies and boys bodies is a great for readers a little young to understand this book.  Harris, R. H., & Westcott, N. B. (2011). Who has what?: All about girls bodies and boys bodies. Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press. ISBN: 9780763629311

Monster by Walter Dean Myers
Myers, W. D. (1999). Monster. HarperTeen.  The name of the book is Monster by Walter Dean Myers.  The book is written in movie format in that the story begins in prison and then has flash backs prior to the act that led to prison.  The story is about sixteen-year-old Steve Harmon.  Steve is an African American from Harlem who is in prison awaiting trial for felony murder as an adult.  It all begins when Steve and his neighborhood friends gathered to talk about and play basketball.  They would hang out in front of the stoop just talking.  It is then when James King, the older neighborhood friend starts to discuss the need for money.  This results in a plan to get a crew together to steal.  They decide to steal from a store.  At the store the owner pulls out a gun and finds himself in an altercation with the perpetrators.  During the altercation the perpetrators take the gun and point it to the owner, which resulted in a discharge into the store owner’s body.  One of the perpetrators had a friend in jail and decides to visit his friend.  During the visit the perpetrator sells the prisoner a carton of cigarettes and proceeds to disclose where he obtained the cigarettes.  The prisoner then takes the information to the District Attorney to make a deal.  As a result, four men where taken into custody.  Steve was arrested and later arraigned as he was one of the men implicated in the crime.  In prison Steve has a lot of time to reflect on his surroundings.  He observes that in prison no one is safe from injury or crimes.  He explains that he has to be careful about his behavior in every way, because a mere wrong look at another prisoner can result in an assault.  Steve is afraid of prison and he faces a possible sentence of 25 years to life.  He is frightened that given the culture of prison, he might not survive should he get convicted.  Steve’s account of prison is graphic.  He details the fights among the different gangs.  He also describes the ways in which prisoners rape others.  These acts occur regularly and frequently.  He states that it is not good to cry as that is reason for others to assault you.  Steve also attends court hearings.  The court hearings are held in downtown New York.  Steve has his personal attorney as do the other three men.  The prosecutor is using witnesses that are prisoners who are trying to cut their time.  However, the attorney dos a poor job of presenting his case as Steve’s attorney was able to convince the jury that Steve was nowhere near the vicinity of where the crime occurred.  She convinced the jury that Steve may have partook in the initial conversation of the plan to commit a robbery, but that he did not take part in the act.  As a result, Steve was acquitted on all charges.  However, the incident forever tarnished the name of Steve Harmon.  I felt that the book did an excellent job of keeping the reader in suspense.  Throughout the book, Steve never admitted to taking part in the crime nor did he ever give details of the occurrence.  As a result, the reader was uncertain of Steve’s part in the crime.  This book is an example of books that develops empathy towards the character.  The character lost his life so young and in many respects.  The parents had high expectations for Steve, which he will be unable to fulfill given the irreparable damage to his character as a lingering question of his participation in the crime still exists.  This book is also an example of reading for vicarious experience.  In this book a reader can experience consequences through Steve’s act of participating in the conversation that led to the crime.  It is a great way to deter readers from partaking in activities or conversations that can lead to a crime.  Nowadays we read of many youngsters posting acts on social media, where the result is a criminal act.  I believe that this book would have readers think before acting.  A reader can enjoy other books such as, Myers, W. D. (2016). Fallen angels. NYC: Zola Books. ISBN: 9781939126122 or Myers, W. D. (2008). Slam! New York: Scholastic. ISBN: 9780545055741

Lucky Broken Girl by Ruth Behar
Behar, R. (2018). Lucky broken girl. New York, NY: Puffin Books.  Ruthie is a young girl that lives in New York and comes from Cuba.  Ruthie is not fluent in English and is placed with the “dumb class”.  Ruthie works hard to learn English and to prove that she is not dumb.  Ruthie does well in school and is then placed in a class with kids her age.  Things are going well for Ruthie in school and with friends in the neighborhood.  Ruthie’s parents however are poor and can not afford many things.  Ruthie wants a pair of go-go boots and she is always asking her parents for a pair.  Ruthie finally gets a pair of go-go boots and she is very excited.  However, this puts a financial strain on her parents as her father is the only one in the family working.  Her father is short-tempered and is easily angered.  The day Ruthie got her go-go boots, Ruthie’s mom questions her husband about the purchase, to which he responds angrily, that he works hard for his money.  The day after, Ruthie’s father takes the purchases a little far as he purchases a blue Oldsmobile.  That Sunday, the family takes a drive to visit friends in Staten Island.  On the way back, the family is in a horrible accident that leaves Ruthie bed written for about a year.  During this time, Ruthie is home schooled.  She also loses her best friend, Ramu as he returns to his home in India.  She also makes new friends and learns to type and paint.  Ruthie in the meanwhile has inner conflict as she hates the driver responsible for the accident.  Ruthie knows that the driver of the accident is dead and does not want to feel resentment toward the young man and works hard and eventually forgives him.  Ruthie eventually recovers as she now longer is a in a full body cast and learns to walk.  She develops a great friendship with Danielle and becomes appreciative of her mother and Chicho and all who endured the journey with her.  This book brings awareness of how humans interact given different situations.  It develops a sense of caring for those in need.  In this situation, as we look at Ruthie’s situation, we can feel her frustration of being in bed and being unable to move or take care of her personal needs.  The sense of having to rely on others and then having people turn away because they are afraid of what they see.  We can see the pain and the “prison” that Ruthie’s mother has to endure as a result of Ruthie’s broken leg.  We also see how others respond positively as they help Ruthie emotionally and spiritually.  The following video is a short account of Ruth Behar’s life.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etCLlFl1jnw

Annie on My Mind by Nancy Garden
Garden, N. (2013). Annie on my mind. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.  Liza meets Annie while she is on her way to visit the Temple of Dendur for her senior project.  When Liza meets Annie, she feels a way she has never felt before.  They get along well and they exchange numbers as they go their separate ways.  Liza goes to Foster Academy, a private school that is experiencing financial problem.  At Foster Academy Liza is the student body council president.  Liza begins to have problems at school shortly after she meets Liza.  Her Peer Sally has decided to pierce ears at school.  Liza finds out about what Sally is doing, and as student body council president she is required by school code to ask Sally to turn herself in to the principal.  Liza does not ask Sally to turn herself in, as a result both Liza and Sally get suspended for three days headed into the Thanksgiving break.  In addition to the suspension, the principal informs her that there will be an election to vote for confidence in Liza.  What this means is that Liza could potentially lose her elected position in the student body counsel.  Liza is worried as the suspension could have a negative impact on Liza’s future as Liza has applied for admission to M.I.T.  The election will take place after the Thanksgiving break.  During the break Liza and Annie meet, spend time together and become friends.  However, Liza’s feelings are not that of a friend, which is confusing to her.  Liza returns to work and the students elect to keep Liza as their student body council president.  Sally is remorseful and becomes part of the fundraising committee and Liza agrees to help.  The committee meets to determine ways in which they can raise enough money to keep Foster Academy from closing.  During this time Liza has been hanging out with Annie.  On one of those outings they end up at Coney Island.  This is where Liza and Annie share their first kiss.  This also where all confusion hits Liza as she is unaware of how to proceed.  Liza decides to continue the relationship with Annie.  However, they are frustrated as they are unable to share their feelings in public.  One day the fundraising committee meets at Ms. Stevenson’s and Ms. Widmer’s home, Liza’s teachers.  It is there that she finds that her teachers will be away on vacation during spring break.  Liza agrees to feed her teachers’ cat while they are away.  Liza and Annie become intimate in Liza’s teachers’ home.  One day when Liza forgets to attend a meeting and Sally goes to look for Liza at her house.  They inform Sally where Liza is and when enlisting the help of Ms. Baxter and Sally find that Liza has been having relations with Sallie.  She gets suspended one more time as a result, this time the board would have a meeting to determine if Liza would get expelled.  Liza is not expelled and is able to return to school.  Liza and Annie go about their business and rarely see each other.  Each of the girls go away to college.  While at college they decide to continue their relationship.  Some students will be able to associate with Liza and Annie.  This is a great example of reading autobiographically.  It has inner conflict as the girls are unable to resolve how to address their love for each other.  When they finally come out, they encounter bullying as many do not understand their relationship. They have to endure separation for the sake of not hurting the people they love.  It is only when they are away at college that they decide to continue with the relationship.  The following video is a trailer of the book. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppRtHPFXzzk


Gabi a Girl in Pieces
Quintero, I. (2014). Gabi, a girl in pieces. El Paso, Tejas: Cinco Puntos Press.  The book is written in diary form.  It is about a girl named Gabi heading into her senior year.  Gabi lives with her mom and her brother Beto.  Gabi has a father who is addicted to meth and is out of the house for long periods of time.  In school Gabi struggles with math, but excels at the other subjects.  She has two best friends, Sebastian and Cindy.  During the summer Sebastian tells the girls that he is gay.  Cindy tells Gabi and Sebastian that she is pregnant.  Cindy tells the pair that the father is German, the hottest guy in school.  Gabi is upset that Cindy hadn’t shared the details with her as they were supposed to be best friends.  As the school year began, Gabi had not been kissed nor had she ever been in a relationship.  This last year of high school Gabi had two relationships.  One with Eric who she wasn’t sure about and ended up cheating on her and the other is Martin, who she though she liked while she was with Eric.  Shen Gabi dumped Eric she started hanging out with Martin.  Martin and Gabi had many common interests, one of which was writing and poetry.  During the year Gabi’s father comes back into the picture claiming that he was ready to turn his life around, for the third time.  During this time her mother becomes pregnant.  The bliss does not last long as her father returned to using meth.  Gabi has been writing letters in her diary all this time and she always writs letters to her dad.  She tells her dad that she loves him, but that he has been hurtful to her and the family.  She writs that they worry and that she is afraid that one day he may not come home.  In February Gabi finds her dad by the edge of their garage, where he is dead.  Gabi falls into a depression.  When Gabi returns to school the students ask her questions about finding her father dead.  Sebastian and Cindy protect and shield Gabi from the others.  Beto is also taking the death of his father really hard.  One night he comes home drunk and sends his mother into labor a month early.  The baby is born prematurely, but is anticipated to do well.  Cindy goes into labor fourteen days later.  Later, Cindy tells Sebastian and Gabi that she had been raped by German, this angers Cindy’s friends.  Time goes by and prom is quickly approaching.  Gabi goes to prom with her boyfriend Martin.  That night, Gabi loses her virginity.  Later, when Gabi runs into German, she gets angered and confronts German about the rape, to which he replied that it never happened.  He approaches Gabi awe fully close and Gabi knees him in the crotch.  Gabi gets suspended, but the suspension is revoked after further investigation, however, she is unable to attend graduation.  Graduation night, after graduation, Gabi gets to celebrate with her family and her friends at a restaurant.  This is a great book is for aesthetic reading.  It helps understand culture and it allows young Hispanic girls to read and make associations with today’s youthful culture.  This book is not about a beautiful average girl, instead it is about a “fat” girl that is not so fat.  As one reads through the book, they can begin to question choices of the protagonist as well as her friends.  The following site is for the trailer. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBshMlkLwqM


The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie
Alexie, S., & Forney, E. (2009). The absolutely true diary of a part-time Indian. New York: Little, Brown and Co.  It is the story of Arnold Spirt Jr., and American Spokane Indian living on a reservation in the state of Washington.  Arnold was born with water in his brain and he would get two seizures a day.  He was very nerdy and he was bullied in school and in town.  As a result, Arnold would stay at home reading books or drawing cartoons.  Arnold attended school in the reservation.  When he was in 8th grade he was continuously ridiculed.  When Arnold started High School, he got in trouble the very first day for throwing a book a teacher and was suspended as a result.  The same teacher later visited Arnold at home.  He explained to Arnold that he felt that he was responsible for breaking their spirit.  He then convinced Arnold to leave the reservation so that he would not end up like the rest of the Indians in the reservation, broken and drunk.  Arnold decides to go to a white school off the reservation leaving behind his best friend Randy.  Randy became resentful for leaving.  At the beginning they made fun of Arnold and didn’t make friends right away.  He ended up befriending the prettiest girl in school, and eventually became her boyfriend.  Her name was Penelope.  Penelope’s dad was not fond of the relationship as he thought that she was using Arnold to get to him, as he disliked Indians.  Arnold gained popularity because of Penelope and even stood up to the school bully and bloodied his nose.  They later became friends.  Arnold even tried out for the school’s basketball team and made the varsity team as a freshman.  The first game of the season they traveled to reservation to play in Arnold’s home town.  When the team showed up, the home fans turned their backs on Arnold.  That night Arnold played against his best friend Randy, who ended up giving Arnold a concussion sending him to the hospital.  Arnold’s team would end up loosing the game.  The team improved after that loss and did not loose any other games.  Arnold’s hometown remained undefeated until they traveled to Arnold’s school where they would lose their first game by about forty points.  Arnold later looses his grandmother, his dad’s best friend Eugene got shot in the face.  Arnold’s sister who also moved out of town to get married died with her husband in their house fire.  These events affected Arnold, but it also proved that Arnold had made many friends that encouraged him.  This book exposes the reader to the Spokane Indian culture.  The families are very close to another.  The writer makes you believe that the reservations are more like death camps.  That the government has failed them.  It is sad to think that most Indians resort to Alcohol and don’t live a very good life.  The book states that people believe that Indians are well off due to the many Indian Casinos, but the truth is that the Indians do not benefit from the Casinos.  The following is a great book with similar interests.  Alexie, S. (2014). Reservation blues. New York, NY: Grove Press. ISBN:  9780802141903

 Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson
Anderson, L. H. (2019). Speak. New York: Square Fish/Farrar Straus Giroux. The book starts with Melinda Sorino entering high school.  In school she sees her ex-friends.  Her ex-friends are mean to her as they treat her like and outcast.  Sometimes they bump into her and have even ripped the books from her arms.  They treat her this way because they believe that Melinda called the cops on a party.  As a result, some people were arrested and some lost their jobs.  Heather from Ohio is new in school and befriends Melinda. In school Melinda tries to get by without being noticed.  She is not fond of any of her classes except Art.  She even has come up with nicknames for her teachers.  In school she skips and the teachers have noticed.  They call a meeting with her parents to discuss Melinda.  They tell the parents that Melinda’s grades have declined when compared to the previous year.  The discuss Melinda being a mute.  They understand that something has happened to Melinda, but Melinda does not want to share.  During winter break Melinda’s parents buy Melinda drawing pencils, which tells Melinda that they have been noticing that she likes art.  She tries to find the courage to tell her parents all about the August evening when she was raped, but she holds back.  At school Heather finds a way to involve Melinda with a group named the Marthas.  She helps with the teachers’ lounge and with the can food drive among other things.  She finally finds the courage to say no to Heather when she asks to help decorate for prom.  All seniors are headed to the prom and so is her ex-best friend Rachel.  Rachel has been invited to the prom by senior Andy Evans.  Andy, the beast, as Melinda calls him, was the boy who raped Melinda.  She tries to warn Rachel about Andy and decides to approach her in the library.  As they began to speak the librarian warns them to refrain from talking.  Melinda writes Rachel a note explaining that she never meant to call the cops to the party.  That she had called the cops because she had been raped.  Initially Rachel is sympathetic, but as soon as Melinda reveals that the rapist was Andy, Rachel storms out of the library.  Rachel proceeds to go the Prom with Andy, but during a slow dance he begins to grope her and Rachel pulls away leaving Andy along on the dance floor. When they return to school Andy confronts Melinda telling her that he is aware that he told Rachel that he raped her.  He tells Melinda that she wanted to have sex and then he tries to assault her again.  The lacrosse team hears Melinda’s scream and come to rescue.  The entire school heard about the incident.  This allows Melinda to begin the healing process.  The book can take the form of a couple approaches.  It can be read autobiographically by someone who has experienced being raped or it can be reading for vicarious experiences.  If one is reading this book for autobiographical reasons that it provides the reader with choices that another victim has made.  In this case, Melinda was not the only girl who had been a victim of Andy.  In the restroom, Melinda had written that Andy was a boy to stay away from.  Other girls responded by writing surnames to what Melinda had written.  This will help the reader know that rapist sometimes have multiple victims.  The following is a link for the trailer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fv3FelRmk3Y.

Lily and Dukin by Donna Gephart
Gephart, D. (2018). Lily and Dunkin. New York: A Yearing Book.  Tim wants to be called Lily.  Lily is at home practicing wearing his mother’s clothes.  While she is trying on her mother’s clothes, her dad arrives with groceries.  At that time, she decides to go help her father with the groceries.  When her dad sees his son with a dress on, he becomes startled.  At that moment a boy walks by with a Dunkin Donuts bag.  The father tries to rush Tim in so that no one sees Tim in a dress, but it’s a little late as Lily decides to wave at the boy as her father escorts her into the house.  Lily “Tim” decides to tell her father that he needs hormonal blockers as soon as possible.  The father does not want to hear about it and wants nature to take its course.  Norbert is new to the neighborhood as he has recently moved to Florida from New Jersey.  Norbert and his mother came to Florida because Norbert’s father spent all their savings in a business deal that didn’t go as planned.  Norbert is on his way to Dunkin Donuts to get a coffee and he passes by a big tree where someone on top of a tree calls his attention. That someone is Tim.  Norbert doesn’t know Tim, but the blue eyes look familiar.  They are the eyes he had seen earlier in Lily.  Norbert gets the courage to ask if Tim was wearing the red dress in the morning.  Instead of admitting to what Lily really is Tim decides to say that his sister dared him to wear the dress.  At that time, Norbert introduces himself as Dunkin, because he does not like his name.  Tim’s father eventually agrees to let him take hormone blockers.  Tim and Dunkin become friends.  In school Dunkin wants to be part of the basketball team.  He is excited because he is part of the team.  However, Dunkin’s teammates expect Dunkin to choose the team over Tim, because Tim acts like a girl.  Initially Dunkin wants to be accepted by the team and ignores Tim in the hallways.  After a while however, Dunkin decides that his friendship with Lily is more important than the team.  This book opens your eyes about issues that students face.  This book is written like a teenage novel, where every little occurrence affects them emotionally.  The book provides insight to the different cultures where one can read vicariously or it can also be read autobiographically.  The following is a link for the trailer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qBDtalThIRE.


Thursday, February 28, 2019

LSSL 5385 Textbook Reflection 11 thru 17

Chapter 11:  Realistic Fiction:
Summary:
Realistic fiction are sometimes called contemporary realistic fiction or modern realistic fiction.  Books that are considered Realistic Fiction have to tell the story in modern time and the story needs to be realistic.  The language used within a story needs to reflect the specific age group of the characters in the story. In addition, the story must be believable in that the attitudes, the clothes, the style, the places, restaurants, and venues must modern and available in today’s society .  The reader should be able to make a connection with the world. The topic of the books are issues that readers can relate to. Some topics include that of death, sexuality and changing family structure. The theme has got to make its way into the book slowly and consistently. In addition, the chapter provides us with criteria in which we should evaluate realistic fiction for children.
Reflection:
I understand the importance of having literature that can relate to our students.  I am able to determine the attributes of realistic fiction based on the descriptions afforded to me by this chapter.  In addition, I will be able to evaluate realistic fiction using the evaluating criteria.


Chapter 12:  Nonfiction:
Summary:
The chapter on nonfiction provides the reader a brief description explaining that nonfiction is best described by what it is not.  It then goes on to explain the criteria for evaluating nonfiction for children. The first criteria that is discussed is the qualifications of the author.  It explains that the qualifications of the author can be found in different ways. Some of the ways would have to be based on their reputation. It suggests that we can check the authors website, look at the book for notes and to check for the amount of research that was conducted to write the book.  The second criteria was to ask if the facts are accurate. It states that review writers may not be experts, but provide strategies, where even the students can determine whether the information is accurate by comparing multiple books. It suggest to consider resources such as the Children’s Book Council or the National Council of Teachers of Math.  The third criteria is the purpose and scope of the book. It defines the scope as either being broad or narrow and to ask what the books are about. It goes on to state the purpose of books are based on reader age groups. The fourth criteria discusses the organization of the book. Some books have a Table of Contents, where some have an index. Some may have illustrations credits or suggested readings.  The last criteria is the role that visuals play. In this chapter, this includes the illustrations or photographs. The visuals elaborate on the text and helps break down or chunk the reading. The last part of the chapter are good nonfiction questions that we could ask students.

Reflection:
The book is a great guide that will assist in evaluating criteria.  I loved how the chapter suggested a strategy that can be used in the classroom, where the students are able to identify whether the books being read are accurate.  I loved how it provided us with so much detail on what to look for to check if the author was qualified. I also enjoyed how Dr. Lasesne and Dr. Perry explained each of the criteria using books and explaining how to use the books to be able to find the criteria for the different parts.  I also learned why visuals are important to include in books. I think that for struggling readers, the visuals will be a great way to chunk the reading.

Chapter 13:  Fantasy and Science Fiction
Summary:
The chapter is about categories that are found within the science fiction subgenre.  The first categories that were discussed were apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic. The chapter was very instrumental in detailing the different characteristics that make up these categories.  For example, Dr. Perry mentions that apocalyptic relates to stories of catastrophic disasters where we read about the challenges the characters face as they try to survive, where as post apocalyptic occurs years after the catastrophic event occurs.  Other categories in this chapter include steampunk, cyberpunk and biopunk. It explains that steampunk has to do with steam power and that cyberpunk has to do with computer hacking and biopunk has to do with manipulating human DNA. Dystopian is another category.  The characteristics of a dystopian novel includes propaganda to control citizens and the resistance to the government. Extrasensory perceptions has to do with telepathy or clairvoyance, which includes examples. In addition, this chapter provides us with not only information and descriptions of robots, androids, cyborgs, AI, space or aliens but is a great way to introduce this subgenre through examples using books.

Reflection:
The chapter was instrumental in identifying key differences in the subgenres of science fiction.  Prior to this chapter I felt a little confused and actually thinking that apocalyptic and dystopian were the same.  Dr. Perry does an excellent job in providing valuable information using books so that I could fully understand the differences.  For example the criteria for apocalyptic vs. post-apocalyptic is that apocalyptic is a story of a person/s finding a way to survive a catastrophic event and post-apocalyptic story is about one coping with events after an apocalypse.  These books take the reader along as they encounter obstacles in their journey. Post-apocalyptic is time long after the catastrophic event takes place. I love the explanations and the details provided in the video that help with understanding of the concepts.  

Chapter 14:  Graphic Novels
Summary:
The chapter was very informative in many ways.  Dr. Perry does an excellent job of giving us basic information on graphic novels.  She describes the different components of the graphic novels and even provides an illustration of the elements that make up a page in a graphic novel.  The chapter also teaches us how to read graphic novels and although not in the slides, Dr. Perry added that Manga is read differently that graphic novels.  She stated that Manga is read from top to bottom from from right to left and from back to front. The chapter also is a guide on how to use graphic novels can be used to satisfy the common core standards.  Graphic novels can be read by all readers of all ages. You can find both fiction and non-fiction. Adaptations are a great way to have a reader understand the gist of the stories that were written. These books are multicultural and diverse.  In all graphic novels is a great way to motivate students to learn the standards, while making reading fun and interesting.

Reflection:
I love graphic novels.  I am glad to see that there is a connection between learning literature and satisfying the common core standards using graphic novels.  I love how graphic novels motivates students to read and how the books and illustrations help the readers understand the plot. I also love how adaptations retain the gist of what the original story was while making reading fun and interesting.

Chapter 15:  Peck’s Questions
Summary:
This chapter is about question to ask regarding novels.  Literally, the chapter provides with lists of questions to ask readers and the reasoning behind why each question is important and what the questions incite.  For example, some of the questions are as follows.

  1. What would the story be like if the main character were of the opposite sex?  The reasoning behind asking the question is that it helps diffuse sexual polarization and stereotyping.
  2. Why is the story set where it is?  The reasoning behind this question is that it points out the author’s device.
  3. If you were to file the story, would you use black and white or color and WHY? This will have the reader thinking about tone.
  4. If you could not use all of the characters, which would you eliminate and WHY?  This helps students understand characters which add texture vs. simplification for media translation.

Although there are a total of ten questions, I chose to use only for to explain the thought process.  These examples were taken directly by the Ten Questions to Ask About a Novel by Richard Peck (1978), which is found in the chapter.  

Reflection:
This chapter is a great way to to illustrate the impact of purposeful questioning.   A librarian can share this list with ELA teachers to help them with good question stems in the classroom.  These questions in the classroom will not only incite critical thinking, but can open up opportunities for classroom discussions.

Chapter 16: Crowdsourced List of Middle School Authors
Summary:
This chapter provides a list of Authors’ names that have written books for middle school aged groups.  Some of those authors include.


David Adler
Katie Alendar
Kwame Alexander
Lloyd Alexander
London Alexander
Sherman Alexie
Benjamin Ali
Elise Allen
David Almond
Amy Ignatow
Laurie H. Anderson
Jeff Anderson
Laurie Halse Anderson
Nora Baskin
Kylene Beers
Robert Beatty
Diana Gonzalez Bertrand
Ray Bradbury
Leslie Connor
Sharon Creech
Gary Paulsen
Shelly Pearsall


The list in the chapter is extensive with entries in excess of five hundred.  Some authors were listed multiple times.

Reflection:
This is a great tool when looking for books in the middle school.  This list can assist librarians in finding authors and books for their collection.  The list is easy to use as it is in alphabetical order.

Chapter 17:  We Need Diverse Books
Summary:
The chapter is a link to the We Need Diverse Books (WNDB) web page.  The site is a non-profit and grassroots organization that aims to promote diversity of books in libraries.  The mission statement for the page is “Putting more books featuring diverse characters into hands of all children”.  WNDB understands that children need to have literature where they can see themselves. The site provides a list of diverse books with brief descriptions of the books.  In addition as WNDB promotes diversity, it also has reveal parties for books. It has Q & A with authors and the website even has a book talking kit that is a “starting point for discovering”.

Reflection:
We Need Diverse Books is a great tool for all librarians.  We need diversity in schools and this website provides us with a list of diverse books with small summaries of the books.  The site also provides writers with grant and internship opportunities as well as volunteer opportunities. This site is one I will absolutely share with my librarian.

Friday, February 15, 2019

Textbook Reflections Chapters 6-10


Chapter 6:  How do adolescents develop?:
Summary:
We need to keep in mind all aspects of the readers that will service when considering the book collection in our libraries.  We need to consider the physical development of the reader.  Students develop physically at different times in their lives.  It is important that we have literature in our libraries that address their development.  In addition to physical development, students develop intellectual as well.  We need to consider the age group of our readers.  Not all readers are able to relate to ideas that they have not experienced or they cannot draw from written work that is not explicit.  Some readers will need concrete written work or they might need scaffolding in order for them to follow the plot.  Our readers also develop morals and values.  This is where the reader begins to question what they believe and find their identity.  There are three levels of morality.  First is the pre-conventional level of morality.  This is where the kid is younger and behavior is based on reward or punishment.  The second is the conventional, where we follow the rules.  The third is the post-conventional.  This is where the person follows the rules, but will at times break the rules for the sake of doing what is right.  Students also develop their sex roles.  Initially, as they begin to understand society’s norms, they start behaving and interacting as expected to avoid name-calling or being bullied.  However, change does occur over time, so we need to be cognizant of their development stages and provide them with literature to address those issues.  The development in adolescents needs to be considered when adding literature to the library.  We need to find books that are diverse and address the development of adolescents at all stages.  We need to provide the students the opportunities to develop as readers and provide them with books that will address their needs.

Reflection:
Librarians need to take into account the developing adolescent and provide them with the opportunity to read vicariously or autobiographically so that they are able to cope with what is happening to them and around them.  We need to ensure that students find the information they seek so that they can develop and understand for the change that occurs within and around them.  In addition, although we are fully aware that students develop physically, we should also be aware that they develop intellectually and emotionally at different stages in their lives.  Again, we need to provide them with the opportunities to learn by providing opportunities to build on abstract concepts.  In all, librarians should aid in the development of the adolescents by including a library that is diverse and meets the needs and desires of our students. 

Chapter 7:  Literary Elements:
Antagonist:  Is a person in a story, movie or play that is the rival or opponent of the main character.  The antagonist plays a role in conflict with the protagonist.  

Character:  Is a person or thing that has a role in literature.  For example, in the movie Cast Away, Wilson is a character.

Conflict: Is the struggle, disagreement or challenge that is found within a story.  

Mood:  a description of words or phrases that brings about feelings in literary work.

Tone:  Is the attitude that a writer projects with written words.

Protagonist:  Is the main character in a story.

Setting:  The setting is the time and the place where a story takes place.

Theme:  Is the idea that is present throughout a story.

Allegory:  is the idea that uses concrete to explain a meaning.

Allusion:  Is a figure of speech to represent meaning of certain scenario.

Archetype:  Is the initial thought of someone when they make it to play.  It is the original idea or theme that recurs over and over in literature.

Deus ex Machina:  Refers to a situation or a character that was brought into the story to cause conflict so that there is a resolution or a “happy ending”.

Hyperbole:  Is a phrase that over exaggerates a statement to create drama or to emphasize the statement, making the situation appear grander than what it should be.  

Imagery:  is a phrase or statement that allows the reader to create an image.

Metaphor:  The use of a phrase or statement as a way to refer to something else.

Motif:   Motif is the repeating theme or idea in a story or literary work.

Point of View:  Is how the reader perceives literature or it is the manner in which an author tells a story.

Chapter 8:  Awards:
Writers have the opportunity to win awards.  Awards are awarded based on different criteria.  It is important to know the different awards that are awarded so that we can convey that information to our readers.  The following are twenty awards with a brief description and current winners.

The Printz Award is an award for young adult literature that demonstrates literary excellence.
2019 Printz Award Winner: 
·         The Poet X, written by Elizabeth Acevedo

YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction is an award for a non-fiction young adult literature for readers ages 12-18.
2019 Nonfiction Award: 
·         The Unwanted:  Stories of the Syrian Refugees, written and illustrated by Don Brown.

Great Graphic Novels is a list compiled by the YALSA of Great Graphic Novels for readers ages 12-18.  In addition, there is a top ten list Great Graphic Novels for Teens.  Both lists are updated annually.

Best Fiction for Young Adults is a list of fiction books that have been published for readers between the ages of 12 to 18.  This is a great source for librarians to find books for young adults.

Margaret A. Edwards Award is an award to a writer that has made a significant contribution to bring about awareness to adolescents through young adult literature.  The award recognizes the author as well as a body of said author’s work.
2019 winner:
·         M.T. Anderson for “Feed”, “The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party,” and “The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II:  The Kingdom of the Waves”

Alex Award is an award for ten books annually that appeal to young adults ages 12 through 18.
2019 Winners:
·         The Black God’s Drums, written by P. Djeli Clark
·         The Book of Essie, written by Meghan MacLean Weir
·         Circe, written by Madeline Miller
·         Educated:  A Memoir, written by Tara Westover
·         The Girl Who smiled Beads:  A Story of War and What Comes After, written by Clemantine Wamariya and Elizabeth Weil
·         Green, written by Sam Graham-Felsen
·         Home After Dark, written by David Small
·         How Long ‘Til Black Future Month?, written by N.K. Jemisin
·         Lawn Boy, written by Jonathan Evision
·         Spinning Silver, witten by Naomi Novik


Odyssey Award is an award for a producer of an audio book for children and/or young adults that is available in the United States and is in English.
2019 Winner:
·         Sadie, produced by Macmillan Audio and written by Courtney Summers
2019 Honor Recordings:
·         Du lz Tak produced by Weston Woods Studios, a division of Scholastic and written by Carson Ellis.
·         Esquivel! Space-Age Sound Artist produced by Live Oak Media and written by Susan Wood
·         The Parker Inheritance produced by Scholastic Audiobooks and written by Varian Johnson
·         The Poet X produced by Harper Audio, an imprint of Harper Collins and written by Elizabeth Acevedo

Morris Award is an award named after William C. Morris who was an advocate for marketing books for children and is awarded annually to a first-time author writing for teens.
2019 Winner:
·         Darius the Great Is Not Okay, written by Adib Khorram

Outstanding Books for the College Bound is a list of books on subjects within a discipline.  It is intended to offer opportunities and provide readers with new and diverse ideas to build on a foundation.  The list is updated every five years.

Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults is a list of books that promote reading for pleasure.  The list includes popular titles with a wide variety of themes and genres.

Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers is a list of books of both fiction and non-fiction with titles aimed to draw reluctant teem readers. 

YALSA’s Readers’ Choice Booklist is a list of popular titles to encourage a wide audience.

YALSA’s Teens’ Top Ten is a list of the top ten books nominated and selected by teens. 

Amazing Audiobooks is a list of notable audiobooks that are selected and maintained by the YALSA’s blogging team.

Young Adults’ Choices Reading List is a list that is created annually by readers to encourage adolescents to read.  The books are popular with middle and secondary school and is trusted by parents.

Lone Star Reading List is a list of books created by librarians for readers in middle school.

TAYSHAS Reading list is a list of fiction and non-fiction books intended to motivate readers at the high school level into becoming life-long readers and to encourage participation in community as readers. 

Maverick Reading List is of graphic novels develop by public and school librarians.  The list is intended for readers in the secondary level.

Edgar Awards for Mystery is an award named after Edgar Allen Poe.  The award is for best fiction or non-fiction mystery.  There are several categories, which include Best Novel, Best First Novel, Best Paperback Original, Best Fact Crime, Best Critical/Biographical, Best Short Story, Best Juvenile, Young Adult, TV Episode Teleplay, Robert L. Fish Memorial, Mary Higgins Clark, Grand Master, Raven Award and Ellery Queen Award.

NCTE Award for Excellence in Poetry for Children is awarded a living American Poet for his/her work contribution over time to children ages 3 to 13.
2019 Award Recipient:
·         Paul B. Janeczko

Orbis Pictus Award is awarded to an author writing non-fiction books specifically for children.
2019 Winner:
·         Between the Lines:  How Ernie Barnes Went from the Football Field to the Art Gallery, written by Sandra Neil Wallace and Illustrated by Bryan Collier


Mildred L. Batchelder Award is awarded to a publishing company in the United States that publishes children’s books that originated in a different country and in a Non-English language then translated to English.
2019 Winner:
·         The Fox on the Swing, published by Thames & Hudson, Inc., written by Evelina Daciute and illustrated by Ausra Kiudulaite and translated by Translation Bureau

The Scott O’Dell Award is awarded to an author who in the previous year published a historical fiction book.  The award encourages writers to write historical fiction books.
2019 Award Winner:
·         Finding Langston, written by Lesa Cline-Ransome

The Pura Belpre Award is awarded to a Latin American Citizen or to a Puerto Rican author and illustrator.  The book needs to celebrate the Latino Culture or experience.
2019 Author Award Winner:
·         The Poet X, written by Elizabeth Acevedo
2019 Illustrator Award Winner:
·         Dreamers, illustrated by Yuyi Morales and written by Yuyi Morales
2019 Author Honor Book
·         They Call Me Guero:  A Border Kid’s Poems, written by David Bowles
2019 Illustrator Honor Book:
·         Islandborn, illustrated by Leo Espinosa
·         When Angels Sing:  The Story of Rock Legend Carlos Santana, illustrated by Jose Ramirez and written by Michael Mahin

Schneider Family Book Award is awarded to an author or an illustrator for books with artistic expression of the disability experience for a child and adolescent audience.
2019 Teen Book Winner
·         Anger is a Gift written by Mark Ashiro
2019 Teen Honors
·         (DON’T) CALL ME CRAZY: 33 VOICES START THE CONVERSATION ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH, edited by Kelly Jensen
2019 Middle School Book Winner
·         The Truth as told by Mason Buttle, written by Leslie Connor
2019 Middle School Honor
·         THE COLLECTORS, written by Jacqueline West
2019 Young Children’s Book Winner
·         Rescue & Jessica:  A Life-Changing Friendship, written by Jessica Kensky and Patrick Downes
2019 Young Children’s Honor
·         THE REMEMBER BALLONS, written by Jessie Oliveros, illustrated by Dana Wulfekotte

Sibert Award is award to the author and illustrator of the best informational book published in the United States and in English.
2019 Medal Winner:
·         The Girl Who Drew Butterflies:  How Maria Merian’s Art Changed Science, written by Joyce Sidman
2019 Honor Books:
·         Camp Panda:  helping Cubs Return to the Wild, written by Catherine Thimmesh
·         Spooked!:  How a Radio Broadcast and the War of the Worlds Sparked the 1938 Invasion of America, written by Gail Jarrow
·         The Unwanted: Stories of the Syrian Refugees, written and illustrated by Don Brown
·         We Are Grateful:  Otsaliheliga, written by Traci Sorell and illustrated by Frane Lessac
·         When Angels Sing:  The Story of rock Legend Carlos Santana, written by Michael Mahin and illustrated by Jose Ramirez.

Stonewall Book Awards is awarded to English books that address LGBT issues.
Israel Fishman Non-Fiction Award:
2019 Winners:
·         Go the Way Your Blood Beats:  On Truth, Bisexuality and Desire, written by Michael Amherst.
2019 Honors:
·         BLACK. QUEER. SOUTHERN. WOMEN.: AN ORAL HISTORY, written by E. Patrick Johnson
·         RAISING ROSIE: OUR STORY OF PARENTING AN INTERSEX CHILD, written by Eric and Stephani Lohman
·         TINDERBOX: THE UNTOLD STORY OF THE UP STAIRS LOUNGE FIRE AND THE RISE OF GAY LIBERATION, written by Robert W. Fieseler
·         THE WORLD ONLY SPINS FOERWARD:  THE ASCENT OF ANGELS IN AMERICA, written by Isaac Butler
Barbara Gittins Literature Award:
2019 Winners
·         The Great Believers, by Rebecca Makkai
2019 Honors
·         FORWARD, written by Lisa Maas
·         LUISA:  NOW AND THEN, written by Carol Maurel
·         SPEAK NO EVIL, written by Uzodinma Iweala
·         WHITE HOUSES, written by Amy Bloom


Chapter 9:  Poetry:
Summary:
Poetry is has been a neglected format of literature.  It seems that students have been given poetry and their task has been to pull it apart to figure out meaning behind poems.  Poetry should be read for enjoyment.  There are so many different types of poems that students can read from for enjoyment.  A research with elementary students was conducted.  Students were asked to evaluate different kinds of poems.  There were some conclusions that we can draw from the study.  First is that after evaluation of the different poems, kids prefer narrative poetry. Another conclusion was that kids dislike to read free verse and haiku poems.  Kids also like poems that rhyme and have sound devices.  Kids prefer poems that are popular or that they can associate with.  Kids want to be able to share their experience with others.  Kids like poems that they can use the words to expand on their visual imagination.  Kids love animals and as such, they love poems that involve animals.  Kids like poems that have an interactive component.  These poems lend themselves for repeated reading.  Teachers can pull out the same poem and have the students practice their part.  The chapter stresses enjoyment, in that we need to find poems that students enjoy.  Students enjoy poems that they can associate with, such as poems that describe how they feel about school.  The chapter also describes the different characteristics of different poems.  It provides us with criteria for selecting poetry that children will enjoy.

Reflection:
I had never considered the different types of poetry.  The chapter was insightful in detailing what draws students to poetry.  It provided me with information that I am able to employ in the classroom to get students enjoying poetry.  Having students participate and making poetry relevant to what they experience is important for their enjoyment.  I also learned the criteria for evaluating poetry, which I will hopefully be able to apply effectively. 


Chapter 10:  Historical Fiction:
Summary:  
The chapter is an explanation of historical fiction.  Historical fiction is dependent on the reader.  According to the chapter, history can be events that occured this morning, so it cautions us to be cognizant of the reader so that we are able to categorize the text correctly.  It also goes into the criteria for evaluating historical fiction.  The criteria is very useful as it asks us to keep in mind the period in which the story is being told.  It tells us to consider the music of the time and the clothes of the time as well as the speech patterns.  It also asks us to check for accuracy of the time and tells us to check with the Council on Books for Children.

Reflection:
I loved the simplistic explanation of historical fiction.  I learned of the criteria to look for when evaluating historical fiction.  It was clear and concise when informing us of the different characteristics that make up historical fiction.  It also provided us with sources where we are able to verify history accuracy and authenticity.  I also feel that the caution is important when categorizing historical fiction.

















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